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Sail
Cleaning and
Canvas Cleaning
We provide
canvas and sail cleaning
services that will safely clean and get rid of almost all stains if not all. The
sail cleaning and canvas cleaning process consists
of temperature controlled soaking, hand washing and hang drying.
We do not use mechanical brushes, laundry machines or dryers. For stubborn
stains, and severe mildew, extra treatments may have to applied.
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Sail Cleaning
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Caution:
Solvents can break down the
adhesives and finish of sails if used incorrectly. It is important to rinse
and dry sails thoroughly after cleaning them. The following
cleaning techniques are to be applied at your own risk. We cannot be
responsible for any damaged caused to your sails by improper cleaning.
There are several methods of cleaning your sails and getting rid of or at
least reducing the amount of stains.
- For dirt
or caked-on salt - Remove with mild detergent or soap. and a soft bristle
brush. Rinse sails with plenty of fresh water. Lay your sail out
on a soft surface. Avoid concrete or asphalt.
Never place sails in a commercial washing machine or dryer since the
creasing and folding necessary to get them in the machine and the abrasion
during the washing and spin cycles will significantly reduce the life of the
sail. Heat from the washer and dryer will delaminate and break down
the coating as well as shrink bolt ropes and sail cloth.
- For oil,
grease, tar and wax - Remove with warm water and soap. For hard stains, a
mix of household bleach and soap can be used on Dacron sails.
Do not use bleach on nylon or kevlar sails. Rinse well with fresh water.
- For blood
stains - Soak stained portion in a solution of ten parts water to one part
bleach. Scrub and rinse with lots of fresh water.
- For rust
and metallic stains - Scrub with soap and water, and then apply acetone.
Rinse thoroughly with fresh water.
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Mildew- Prevention is the best tactic, but if
mildew has attacked the sail, treat it immediately and isolate the area from
the rest of the sail to prevent spreading. Do not use bleach on Kevlar or
nylon. All other laminates and coatings can take a weak chlorine bleach
solution of one percent or less. Most bleach (sodium hypochlorite) solutions
off the shelf, like Clorox, are a 5.25 percent solution and will need to be
diluted. Some commercial brands of mildew cleaners like Tilex have three
percent or less solution of bleach and can be used with dilution and a little
extra care.
- Lysol
is a fungicide that when sprayed on the sail will kill
existing spores and inhibit any additional growth. After the organism is
killed, most of the stain can be removed by soaking (not scrubbing) in a
fungicide for 12 or more hours. Always rinse thoroughly to ensure there is
no bleach residue left on the sail.
- For
paint and varnish - Remove with acetone or alcohol.
Use with caution.. Rinse well.
Caution: Solvents can break down the
adhesives and finish of sails if used incorrectly. It is important to rinse
and dry sails thoroughly after cleaning them.
Storage
Once you have cleaned your sails, it is essential to properly stow them
away.
- Store
sails dry - Thoroughly drying your sails before stowing them will help to
deter mildew. Dampness can also make heavily resinated sails softer over
time and can make nylon sails bleed. To dry roller furling sails, roll them
up loosely.
- Fold or
roll sails - Especially important for racing sails, it is best to roll or
fold your sails: never stuff them into the bag. You want to avoid creasing,
which can break down the resin finish and greatly decrease the life of the
sail.
- Avoid
sunlight - Continuous exposure to ultra-violet radiation will decrease the
strength of your sails. Always store sails in bags or under covers. Roller
furling sails must have a sacrificial UV protection cover applied to the
leech and foot. SunbrellaŽ or
other acrylic fabrics will last longer than UV protected Dacron panels . The
disadvantage of SunbrellaŽ is that it adds weight that will effect sail
shape in light air. Particularly on small boat head sails
- Avoid
heat - When storing your sails, keep them away from heat sources, such as
engines, heaters, lights, etc. Also, never store sails in the trunk of your
car.
- Avoid
petroleum-based products - These products can break down the adhesives on
laminated sails.
- Avoid
storing near boat batteries - Battery acid can degrade the strength of the
sails.
Whether you own racing or cruising sails, proper sail
maintenance and a little extra effort on your part will increase the life of
your sails and help them keep their shape longer
SunbrellaŽ Care and Cleaning Instructions
Some of the most frequently asked questions about SunbrellaŽ fabrics
concern care and cleaning. The good news is that SunbrellaŽ is designed to be
easy to maintain. By following a few simple care and cleaning steps, the fabric
will maintain its good looks for many years.
Important Background
SunbrellaŽ fabrics are made from 100 percent solution-dyed acrylic
yarns. Solution-dying is the process of adding color to acrylic fibers during
manufacturing while they are in a liquid state. This characteristic of SunbrellaŽ
fabrics is the key to locking in color, easy cleaning and long life.
Because
SunbrellaŽ fabrics are woven, they are also highly breathable, which is why
they dry quickly with only air exposure. It's also important to know that
SunbrellaŽ fabrics are treated with a fluorocarbon finish, which enhances water
repellency. This finish requires replenishment after vigorous cleaning.
SunbrellaŽ
fabrics will not support the growth of mildew, but dirt on the fabric can lead
to mildew growth, which makes regular cleanings important. No set timetable
exists for when fabric should be cleaned, and the local environment has a great
deal to do with determining cleaning frequency. Cleaning is required less
frequently in a dry environment than in a humid one with heavy foliage.
SunbrellaŽ
awning and marine fabrics carry a five-year limited warranty and SunbrellaŽ
furniture fabrics are warranted for three years. With proper care and cleaning,
you can expect excellent service from SunbrellaŽ fabrics far beyond warranty
periods.
Canvas Cleaning
One
of the best ways to keep SunbrellaŽ fabrics looking good and to delay the need
for deep or vigorous cleanings is to hose fabrics off on a monthly basis with
clear water. This practice will help prevent dirt from becoming deeply imbedded
in the fabric and eliminate the need for more frequent vigorous cleanings. In
most environments, a thorough cleaning will be needed every two to three years.
When it's time for a thorough cleaning, SunbrellaŽ fabrics can be
cleaned while still on an awning frame or a boat or, size permitting, they can
be removed for cleaning in a washing machine.
When cleaning SunbrellaŽ
fabrics, it is important to observe the following:
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Always use a natural soap. Never detergent.
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Water should be cold to lukewarm. Never more than 100 degrees.
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Air dry only. Never apply heat to SunbrellaŽ fabrics.
If you are cleaning SunbrellaŽ
while still on a frame or on a boat, follow these simple steps:
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Brush off loose dirt.
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Hose down.
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Prepare a cleaning mixture of water and mild, natural soap (no
detergents).
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Use a soft bristle brush to clean.
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Allow soap to soak in.
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Rinse thoroughly.
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Air dry.
If stubborn stains persist, you can use a diluted chlorine bleach/soap
mixture for spot cleaning of mildew, roof run-off and other similar stains.
Prepare a special cleaning mixture:
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Four ounces (half cup) of chlorine bleach.
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Two ounces (one-fourth cup) of natural soap.
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One gallon of water.
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Clean with soft bristle brush.
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Allow mixture to soak for up to 20 minutes.
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Rinse thoroughly.
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Air dry.
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Repeat if necessary.
If an awning or
boat cover is suitable in size for a washing machine (gentle cycle only) , these steps should be
followed:
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Use only natural soaps. No detergent.
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Wash and rinse in cold water.
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Air dry. Never put SunbrellaŽ fabrics in your dryer
STAINS
For those occasions when stains may occur below are the recommended
cleaning methods for SunbrellaŽ
for some of the most common and toughest stains.
Caution: You must rinse thoroughly with fresh water to
remove all solvents, soaps, etc
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| STAIN |
Recommended Cleaning
Solutions
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| BEER |
liquid
detergent, white vinegar |
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| BERRY |
liquid
detergent / ammonia (3-6% water) |
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| BLOOD
(DRIED) |
detergent
/ ammonia (3-6% water) |
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| BUTTER |
volatile
solvent (acetone) use with extreme caution, rinse
well |
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| CHARCOAL,
PENCIL MARKS |
vacuum,
then liquid detergent |
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| CATSUP
OR MUSTARD |
liquid
detergent |
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| CHEWING
GUM |
volatile
solvent (acetone) use with extreme caution, rinse
well |
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| CHOCOLATE |
liquid
detergent, ammonia water |
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| COFFEE |
detergent,
white vinegar, volatile solvent (acetone) use
with extreme caution, rinse well |
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| COLA |
liquid
detergent |
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| CRAYON |
paint,
oil or grease remover |
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| EGG
(RAW) |
liquid
detergent |
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| GRAPE
JUICE |
liquid
detergent |
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| GRAVY |
liquid
detergent |
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| GREASE
(CAR) |
volatile
solvent (acetone) use with extreme caution, rinse
well |
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| INK
(Permanent, India, Ballpoint) |
paint
remover, volatile solvent (acetone), detergent |
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| IRON
RUST |
oxalic
or citrus acids, water |
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| LIPSTICK |
paint,
oil or grease remover |
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| MASCARA |
paint
remover, volatile solvent (acetone), detergent, water |
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| MILDEW |
1/2
cup of bleach and 1/4 cup natural soap per gallon of water |
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| MILK |
liquid
detergent |
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| NAIL
POLISH |
volatile
solvent (acetone) use with extreme caution, rinse
well |
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| OIL |
volatile
solvent (acetone) use with extreme caution, rinse
well |
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| ORANGE
DRINK |
liquid
detergent, water |
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| PAINT
(LATEX) WET |
liquid
detergent, water |
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| PAINT
(LATEX) DRIED |
paint,
oil or grease remover |
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| PAINT
(OIL OR LACQUER) |
paint,
oil or grease remover |
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| SHOE
POLISH (LIQUID) |
volatile
solvent (acetone) use with extreme caution, rinse
well |
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| SHOE
POLISH (WAX) |
apply
heated iron over towel, volatile solvent (acetone)
use with extreme caution, rinse well |
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| SUNTAN
LOTION |
Pine
PowerŽ or pine oil detergent |
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| TEA |
liquid
detergent |
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| TOMATO
JUICE |
liquid
detergent |
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| TREE
SAP |
turpentine,
liquid detergent |
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| URINE |
liquid
detergent, white vinegar |
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| VOMIT |
detergent,
water, white vinegar |
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| WATER
COLOR |
liquid
detergent, water, white vinegar |
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| WAX
(CANDLE) |
apply
heated iron over towel, volatile solvent (acetone)
use with extreme caution, rinse well |
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| WINE |
Liquid
detergent / ammonia (3-6% water), white vinegar use
with extreme caution, rinse well |
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Re-treating the Fabric
As part of the finishing
process, SunbrellaŽ fabrics are treated with a fluorocarbon finish, which
enhances water repellency. This finish is designed to last for several years,
but must be replenished
after a thorough cleaning. Based
on test results, Glen Raven recommends 303 High Tech Fabric Guard
as the preferred re-treatment product for SunbrellaŽ fabrics. Fabrics should be
retreated
after thorough cleaning or after five
years of use.
Applying 303 High Tech Fabric
Guard
303 should be applied to SunbrellaŽ fabrics after each
thorough cleaning, which typically removes the original fluorocarbon finish and
reduces the fabric's water resistance. After cleaning the fabric, allow it to
air dry completely and then apply 303 in a thin, even coat. After allowing the
first coat of 303 to air dry, apply a second thin, even coating of 303. Two
light coatings are more effective in restoring fabric water resistance than a
single
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